Compound Library
Research Compound Profiles
Detailed profiles for every peptide and research compound we cover. Each includes mechanism of action, preclinical evidence, dosing data, and full citations.
Healing / Recovery
ARA-290 (Cibinetide)
ARA-290 (also known as cibinetide) is an 11-amino-acid peptide derived from erythropoietin (EPO) that represents a fundamentally different approach to treating neuropathic pain, chronic inflammation, and nerve damage.…
Read Profile →BPC-157
Gastric pentadecapeptide with broad tissue-repair and cytoprotective properties studied across 100+ in vivo models.
Read Profile →BPC-157 + TB-500 Blend
Also known as the Wolverine Stack, this is a combination of two healing peptides: BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound 157) and TB-500 Fragment (17-23) (a synthetic version of Thymosin…
Read Profile →Cell Factors
A Comprehensive Research Guide to Placental-Derived Regenerative Secretomes Cellular aging research has converged on a central and increasingly well-documented insight: one of the core drivers of aging, chronic…
Read Profile →Follistatin (FLGR242)
FLGR242 represents a modern, engineered evolution of follistatin biology—designed to address the limitations that have historically constrained myostatin-targeted compounds. Rather than functioning as a short-acting, localized inhibitor, FLGR242…
Read Profile →KLOW Blend
The KLOW Blend is the most comprehensive healing peptide combination available, combining four powerful research compounds into a single vial: TB-500 (10 mg), BPC-157 (10 mg), KPV (10…
Read Profile →TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4)
TB-500 is a synthetic version of thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4), a naturally occurring protein found in nearly all human and animal cells. The full thymosin beta-4 protein consists of…
Read Profile →TB-500 Fragment (17-23)
TB-500 Fragment (17-23), also known as fequesetide or Ac-LKKTETQ, is a synthetic heptapeptide (seven amino acid sequence) derived from the active actin-binding region of the naturally occurring peptide…
Read Profile →Trevogrumab
Anti-Myostatin Monoclonal Antibody Trevogrumab (development code REGN1033) is a fully human monoclonal antibody developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals that selectively binds and neutralizes myostatin (GDF-8), a key negative regulator…
Read Profile →GLP-1 Agonists
Orforglipron (BioZapetite)
Orforglipron (LY3502970), marketed in the research peptide space under the name BioZapetite at a standard investigational dose of 6 mg, represents a paradigm shift in GLP-1 receptor agonist pharmacology. Unlike…
Read Profile →Retatrutide
Retatrutide is the most powerful weight loss compound currently in clinical development. It works by simultaneously activating three different hormone receptor systems: GLP-1 (glucagon- like peptide-1), GIP (glucose-dependent…
Read Profile →Semaglutide
Long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with extensive clinical trial data across metabolic and cardiovascular endpoints.
Read Profile →Tirzepatide
Tirzepatide is a dual receptor agonist that changed what was thought possible with weight loss pharmacotherapy. It activates both GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) receptors…
Read Profile →Bioregulator
Cartalax
Cartalax, also known by its amino acid sequence designation AED (Ala–Glu–Asp), is a short synthetic tripeptide bioregulator studied primarily for its effects on cellular regulation in cartilage, connective…
Read Profile →Epithalon (Epitalon)
The Anti-Aging Peptide That Targets DNA-Level Cellular Longevity Epithalon (also spelled Epitalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide composed of four amino acids: alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and glycine…
Read Profile →FOXO4-DRI
The Senolytic Peptide Targeting Cellular Aging at Its Root FOXO4-DRI is a synthetic peptide designed to selectively eliminate senescent cells. Senescent cells are damaged or aged cells that…
Read Profile →Klotho (Alpha-Klotho)
The Longevity Protein and Its Engineered Long-Acting Form Aging is not the product of a single failing pathway. It is the gradual breakdown of coordination between cellular energy…
Read Profile →Livagen
A Targeted Peptide Bioregulator for Cellular and Epigenetic Research Livagen is a synthetic tetrapeptide bioregulator composed of the amino acid sequence Lys–Glu– Asp–Ala (KEDA). It belongs to a…
Read Profile →Ovagen
A Targeted Bioregulator for Hepatic and Gastrointestinal Research Ovagen is a synthetic tripeptide bioregulator composed of the amino acid sequence Glu–Asp– Leu (EDL). It belongs to a class…
Read Profile →Pancragen
Research Applications in Pancreatic Gene Regulation and Metabolic Biology Pancragen is a synthetic tetrapeptide bioregulator with the amino acid sequence Lys-Glu-Asp- Trp (KEDW). It belongs to a class…
Read Profile →Pinealon
Pinealon is a synthetic tripeptide composed of three amino acids: L-glutamic acid, L-aspartic acid, and L-arginine. The amino acid sequence is written as Glu-Asp-Arg, which is why it…
Read Profile →PNC-27
The Membrane-Active Anticancer Peptide: Selective Tumor Cell Destruction Through HDM-2 Targeting and Pore-Mediated Necrosis PNC-27 is a synthetic membrane-active peptide developed for in vitro oncology research. It was…
Read Profile →Testagen
Testagen is a synthetic tetrapeptide bioregulator composed of the amino acid sequence Lys–Glu– Asp–Gly (KEDG). It belongs to the family of short tissue-specific peptides originally investigated in the…
Read Profile →Mitochondrial
5-Amino-1MQ (with NADH)
The 5-Amino-1MQ with NADH blend represents a dual-compound research formulation that targets two convergent aspects of cellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) biology. The first component, 5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium), is a synthetic…
Read Profile →Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)
Inflammation Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃)—commonly known as baking soda—represents one of the most extensively studied and cost-effective ergogenic aids in exercise physiology. Unlike many performance supplements with marginal or…
Read Profile →BHB (Beta-Hydroxybutyrate)
Clean Ketone Energy You Can Use Even Without Keto Most “energy” products lean on stimulants. They spike you up, then drop you. goBHB® is different: it delivers beta-hydroxybutyrate…
Read Profile →Humanin
Humanin is a mitochondria-derived micro-peptide composed of 24 amino acids, encoded within a short open reading frame (sORF) of the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene (MT-RNR2). Unlike most…
Read Profile →L-Carnitine
L-Carnitine (3-hydroxy-4-N-trimethylaminobutyrate) is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that plays a critical role in cellular energy metabolism. Its primary biological function is the transport of long-chain fatty…
Read Profile →Lipo-C Lipotropic Blend
Lipo-C is a lipotropic blend that contains Methionine, Inositol, Choline (commonly referred to as MIC), and typically Vitamin B12. These are nutrients that support the liver’s ability to process and…
Read Profile →Methylene Blue
Redox Balance, and Cellular Energy Methylene Blue (MB), chemically known as methylthioninium chloride, is a well-characterized phenothiazine compound with a long history of use in biochemical and cellular…
Read Profile →MOTS-c
MOTS-c (Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA-c) is a naturally occurring 16-amino acid peptide encoded directly in your mitochondrial DNA. Unlike most therapeutic peptides which are synthetic versions…
Read Profile →NAD+
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a molecule found in every cell of your body that plays a central role in energy production, DNA repair, and cellular health. Think…
Read Profile →NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)
The NAD+ Precursor for Cellular Energy and Longevity Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is a naturally occurring nucleotide derived from ribose, nicotinamide, and a phosphate group. It serves as one…
Read Profile →SS-31 (Elamipretide)
SS-31 is a synthetic tetrapeptide that targets the inner mitochondrial membrane. Its technical name is elamipretide, and it was developed by Dr. Hazel Szeto at Weill Cornell Medical…
Read Profile →Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that plays critical roles in red blood cell formation, nerve function, DNA synthesis, and energy metabolism. The body cannot produce…
Read Profile →Nootropics
9-ME-BC
9-Methyl-β-carboline (9-Me-BC) is a synthetic heterocyclic amine belonging to the β-carboline family of compounds. It is a methylated derivative of β-carboline (norharmane), bearing a single methyl group at the N9…
Read Profile →BioMind
BioMind is a multi-compound research formulation developed for preclinical investigation into neuroprotection, synaptic plasticity, mitochondrial function, and cognitive resilience. It combines three well-studied neuroactive research compounds—J-147, Dihexa, and…
Read Profile →Cerebrolysin
Introduction and Overview Cerebrolysin is a peptide-based neurotrophic compound that has been studied for decades in Europe and other parts of the world for its effects on brain…
Read Profile →Dihexa
Introduction and Overview Dihexa (N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide), also known by its developmental code name PNB-0408, is a small synthetic oligopeptide derived from angiotensin IV that represents a novel…
Read Profile →DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide)
Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) is a naturally occurring neuropeptide first isolated in 1974 by the Swiss Schoenenberger-Monnier research group from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits in an…
Read Profile →N-Acetyl Selank Amidate
N-Acetyl Selank Amidate is a stabilized, next-generation analog of the synthetic heptapeptide Selank, a tuftsin-derived neuropeptide originally developed at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy…
Read Profile →N-Acetyl Semax Amidate
N-Acetyl Semax Amidate is a stabilized, next-generation analog of the synthetic heptapeptide Semax, originally developed at the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 1980s. Semax is a synthetic…
Read Profile →Nicotine
A Comprehensive Research Review of Pharmacology, Cognitive Effects, Neuroprotective Properties, and Lifespan Considerations Nicotine is the primary psychoactive constituent found in tobacco products and has been the subject of extensive…
Read Profile →Orexin-A
Few neuropeptides have reshaped our understanding of the brain as profoundly as orexin-A. Since its simultaneous discovery in 1998 by two independent research groups, orexin-A has moved from…
Read Profile →P21
A Targeted Neurotrophic Peptide for Brain Health, Plasticity, and Cognitive Longevity P21 (also designated P021 or GLXC-21260) is a small synthetic neurotrophic peptide derived from the biologically active region of…
Read Profile →PE-22-28
PE-22-28 is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from the naturally occurring peptide spadin (also known as PE 12-28). Spadin itself is a secreted peptide fragment of the sortilin propeptide (also called…
Read Profile →Selank
Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide with the amino acid sequence Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (TKPRPGP). It was developed at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in…
Read Profile →Semax
Semax is a synthetic peptide derived from a fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Developed at the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 1980s, it has been used as…
Read Profile →GH Secretagogues
CJC-1295 (with & without DAC)
Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone Analog CJC-1295 is a synthetic peptide that mimics growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH). The hypothalamus naturally produces GHRH to tell the pituitary gland when…
Read Profile →CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin Blend
CJC-1295 (no DAC) + Ipamorelin is a peptide combination that acts through complementary mechanisms to stimulate endogenous growth hormone (GH) secretion. This combination represents a widely researched approach…
Read Profile →GHRP-2
Research Guide GHRP-2, formally known by its pharmaceutical name Pralmorelin, is a synthetic hexapeptide belonging to the family of growth hormone secretagogues (GHS). Its amino acid sequence —…
Read Profile →GHRP-6
Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6 GHRP-6, formally known as Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6, is the original synthetic growth hormone secretagogue. First developed in the 1980s by researcher Cyril Bowers,…
Read Profile →Hexarelin
The Most Potent Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide with Unique Cardioprotective Properties Hexarelin is a synthetic growth hormone releasing peptide (GHRP) and one of the most potent compounds in…
Read Profile →HGH Fragment 176-191
HGH Fragment 176-191 is a synthetic peptide derived from the carboxy-terminal region of human growth hormone (hGH), specifically encompassing amino acid residues 176 through 191. Often referred to as the…
Read Profile →Human Growth Hormone (HGH)
Recombinant Human Growth Hormone: The Bioidentical Hormone for Body Composition, Recovery, and Anti-Aging HGH 191AA is recombinant human growth hormone, also known as somatropin. The “191AA” refers to…
Read Profile →IGF-1 DES
IGF-1 DES, formally known as des(1-3)IGF-1, is a naturally occurring truncated variant of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). The compound is generated through post-translational cleavage that removes the first…
Read Profile →IGF-1 LR3
IGF-1 LR3 (Long Arginine 3 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1) is a synthetic, modified version of the naturally occurring hormone IGF-1. It is an 83-amino acid peptide that has…
Read Profile →Ipamorelin
Selective Growth Hormone Secretagogue Ipamorelin is a growth hormone releasing peptide that stimulates the pituitary gland to produce more growth hormone. What makes it special is its selectivity.…
Read Profile →MGF (Mechano Growth Factor)
Mechano Growth Factor, commonly called MGF, is a splice variant of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1). When your muscles experience mechanical stress or damage from resistance training, your…
Read Profile →PEG-MGF
PEG-MGF (Pegylated Mechano Growth Factor) is a stabilized research peptide derived from Mechano Growth Factor (MGF), a naturally occurring splice variant of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1). MGF…
Read Profile →Sermorelin (GHRH 1–29)
Sermorelin is a synthetic version of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). Specifically, it consists of the first 29 amino acids of the full 44-amino-acid GHRH molecule. This truncated version retains full…
Read Profile →Tesamorelin (GHRH Analog)
Tesamorelin is a synthetic analog of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) distinguished by a trans-3-hexenoyl group modification at the N-terminus. This 44-amino acid peptide represents one of the…
Read Profile →Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin Blend
A Comprehensive Research Guide to the Dual-Mechanism GH Secretagogue Blend for Fat Loss and Body Composition Optimization The Tesamorelin/Ipamorelin blend is one of the most strategically designed peptide…
Read Profile →Immune
KPV
Anti-Inflammatory Tripeptide Derived from α-MSH KPV is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: lysine, proline, and valine (K-P-V). It is derived from the C-terminal end of alpha-melanocyte…
Read Profile →LL-37
LL-37 is the only cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide produced by the human body. It is a 37- amino acid peptide that serves as one of the immune system’s primary…
Read Profile →Thymagen (Thymogen)
Immune Regulation, Inflammation Control, and Healthy Aging The thymus plays a central role in immune health, yet it begins to decline shortly after puberty. As thymic activity decreases,…
Read Profile →Thymalin (Immune-Modulating Peptide)
Thymus-Derived Peptide Bioregulator Introduction & Overview Thymalin is a polypeptide complex isolated from the thymus glands of young calves through a process of mild acid extraction developed in…
Read Profile →Thymosin Alpha-1
Thymosin Alpha-1 is a peptide that your thymus gland naturally produces to train and activate your immune system. It is one of the most extensively studied immune peptides…
Read Profile →VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is one of the most widely distributed and biologically influential regulatory peptides in the human body. First isolated in 1970, VIP is a 28–amino…
Read Profile →Skin / Cosmetic
GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide Complex)
Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine-Copper: A Comprehensive Research Review GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring tripeptide-copper complex consisting of the amino acid sequence glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine bound to a cupric (Cu²⁺) ion. It is found…
Read Profile →GLOW Blend
The GLOW Blend is a comprehensive healing peptide combination that brings together three powerful research compounds into a single vial: TB-500 (10 mg), BPC-157 (10 mg), and GHK-…
Read Profile →Glutathione
Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamine, cysteine, and glycine. It is often called the "master antioxidant" because it is the most abundant antioxidant produced…
Read Profile →Melanotan 1 (MT-1)
A Comprehensive Research Review of Afamelanotide Introduction and Overview Melanotan 1 (MT-1), also known by its pharmaceutical name afamelanotide, is a synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH)…
Read Profile →Melanotan 2 (MT-2)
Melanotan 2 (MT-2) is a synthetic peptide analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α- MSH), the hormone the body naturally produces to regulate skin pigmentation. By stimulating melanin production,…
Read Profile →Weight Loss / Metabolic
5-Amino-1MQ (NNMT Inhibitor)
5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinoline) is a small molecule compound that functions as an inhibitor of NNMT (nicotinamide N-methyltransferase), an enzyme that plays a central role in cellular metabolism and fat…
Read Profile →Adipotide
Fat-Targeted Proapoptotic Peptide: A Comprehensive Research Review Adipotide, also known as FTPP (Fat-Targeted Proapoptotic Peptide) and Prohibitin-TP01, is one of the most mechanistically novel compounds to emerge from…
Read Profile →AOD-9604
AOD-9604 is a synthetic 16-amino acid peptide fragment derived from the C-terminal region of human growth hormone (hGH), specifically amino acids 176-191 with a tyrosine substitution at the…
Read Profile →Cagrilintide
The Long-Acting Amylin Analog Redefining Weight Management Through Dual Pathway Activation Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin analog that works through a completely different pathway than GLP-1 drugs like…
Read Profile →Cardarine (GW-501516)
Research-Backed Insights Into Metabolic Performance and Endurance Introduction and Overview Cardarine, scientifically known as GW-501516 (also referenced as GW1516 or Endurobol), is a synthetic compound originally developed by…
Read Profile →SLU-PP-332
Estrogen-Related Receptor (ERR) Agonist for Metabolic and Mitochondrial Function SLU-PP-332 is a synthetic small-molecule compound developed as a potent pan-agonist of the estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) a family of…
Read Profile →Tesofensine
Tesofensine (NS-2330) is an oral pharmaceutical compound originally developed by NeuroSearch, a Danish biotechnology company, for the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. During…
Read Profile →Hormones / Reproductive
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone naturally produced during pregnancy that has become an essential tool in male hormone optimization. While it is often called “the pregnancy…
Read Profile →HMG (Human Menopausal Gonadotropin)
The Dual Gonadotropin for Complete Fertility Support and Hormonal Restoration Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (HMG) is a hormonal medication containing both follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)…
Read Profile →Kisspeptin-10
Kisspeptin-10 is a ten-amino-acid fragment of the naturally occurring neuropeptide kisspeptin and represents the most potent, biologically active form of the kisspeptin peptide family. Produced endogenously in the…
Read Profile →Oxytocin
The Bonding Peptide: Neuroendocrine Signaling for Social, Emotional, and Metabolic Health Oxytocin is a nonapeptide hormone composed of nine amino acids, naturally produced in the hypothalamus and released…
Read Profile →PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
Melanocortin Receptor Agonist for Sexual Desire and Arousal PT-141, also known as bremelanotide, is a synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist developed to support sexual desire and arousal through central…
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